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Ten Things You Learned In Kindergarden That Will Help You Get Anxiety Disorders Medications Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are many medications that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers, and antidepressants. Speak to your doctor about what medications are right for you. SSRIs and SNRIs prevent the reuptake of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone) and increase levels of it in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing serious issues in your life If you are experiencing serious problems, a psychiatrist (medical doctor who specializes in mental health) may prescribe medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Consult your physician about possible adverse effects, risks, and benefits of each type. The first option of medication for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a positive risk/benefit ratio, with minimal side effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that may be effective. SSRIs can have anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, however the side effects are typically less than those of other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed today, as they have more dangerous adverse effects. Certain drugs from this class, like nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine, can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A) are not often prescribed due to their severe adverse effects. However, they may aid in the treatment of certain forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil) and tranylcypromine, (Anxivan). Antidepressants are not the only medication to treat anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications are also available to treat anxiety. Benzodiazepines can provide immediate relief, but have risky side effects. They should only be used for short durations. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than drugs. A psychologist or psychiatrist can teach you strategies to reduce your symptoms and assist you discover ways to deal with these issues. Some strategies to control anxiety include keeping a diary, practicing relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments as well as joining an anxiety support group. You can improve your condition by adhering to the treatment program and attending regular sessions of therapy. Even if you are having a bad day, try not to give your hope. If you are taking medication, ensure your regular appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers For those who have physical symptoms of anxiety--like a pounding heart, sweaty palms, or tight chest--beta blockers may be an option. While these medications are typically prescribed to treat heart ailments, they have also shown to be effective in alleviating anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) binds to in the body, which prevents it from doing its job of increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants, do not affect serotonin, they instead slow the heart rate. This can alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Some common examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, also known as Atarax or Vistaril, is another option to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These drugs are typically used on a need-to-know basis and are not recommended for long-term use. If you're given these medications, it's important to discuss any side effects that may occur with your doctor. If you are pregnant or nursing it is essential to consult your doctor before taking these medicines. Certain beta-blockers can cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and may worsen Raynaud syndrome symptoms in people who have it. A psychiatrist, medical doctor who is specialized in mental health, is trained to assess and treat anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication as well other treatments. A psychiatrist is beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who are having difficulty managing without medication, and are often embarrassed to seek treatment. A psychiatrist will take into consideration a patient's medical history, preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They will also make sure to monitor a patient's progress over time, and also any possible side effects and can alter dosages to suit. They will also address any other issues that a patient may face like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. While one can take anxiety medications on their own, it is recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Be aware that medications only dull or reduces anxiety and can make a patient dependent on it. Psychotherapy Treatment for anxiety disorders is possible through a variety psychotherapy techniques. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial element of any anxiety treatment program. Other types of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic treatment, and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been shown to be effective in helping people learn to manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists, psychologists and other specialists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received special training in treating anxiety disorders. They may suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication in order to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be debilitating, making it difficult to perform daily tasks. It can also lead to various physical issues like stomach upset, heart palpitations and insomnia, as well as trouble in concentrating. In addition to treating the symptoms of anxiety disorders your therapist will help you deal with these issues so that your everyday functioning improves. The first class of medications for anxiety disorders is antidepressants. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically preferred because they are less prone to negative side effects than the older antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants. These medications require between four and six weeks to become effective. They are also used to treat depression that is underlying. Other medications that are sometimes prescribed for anxiety are the sedatives lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) that help to relax muscles. Benzodiazepines are generally used to manage panic attacks and other symptoms, like sweating, trembling, nausea, and breathing difficulty. In certain instances, a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine, like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is an important component of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxiety and replace them with more calm, rational statements. Your therapist will teach you how to face the situations that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them and increase your confidence. Other medications Anxiety disorder is a common condition that has many treatment options. Some people find that medication can reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other methods and therapies. Antidepressants are among the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants can be prescribed as the first line treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are usually prescribed, such as Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications increase the levels of certain chemicals in your brain which can improve mood and ease anxiety. disorders anxiety , like diazepam are used for short-term relief from extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to decrease a person's response to stress by enhancing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and the brain. They can also reduce a rapid heart rate, sweating and shaking. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and should not be used for longer than 4 weeks at one time. Beta blockers such as propranolol or atenolol may aid those suffering from anxiety disorders or panic attacks by controlling their heart rate. They also reduce the effects of norepinephrine - a hormone that is involved in the fight-or-flight response. These medicines can be taken regularly to reduce anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance in the body that is related to GABA, helps soothe the nervous system and is commonly prescribed to treat phobias or sensitization to light and noise. It is frequently used to help with sleeping issues. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a second option for treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is considered to be the most effective therapy for anxiety disorders. This kind of therapy helps you alter your habits of thinking to help manage anxiety. It includes exposure therapy where you gradually expose yourself to things or situations that can trigger anxiety to build your confidence.
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